On January 9, 2025, Syrians celebrated a major milestone—the first month since Bashar al-Assad’s overthrow. This event ended over five decades of Assad family rule and almost 14 years of civil war. Assad fled to Russia on December 8 and has remained unseen since, signaling the start of a hopeful new chapter for Syria.
Thousands attended a concert in Damascus to mark this achievement. Al Jazeera’s diplomatic editor, James Bays, reported from the capital, highlighting the city’s joyful and optimistic mood. Outside the concert venue, Syrians tore apart a large poster of Assad, symbolizing the collapse of his regime.
The concert’s proceeds supported prominent NGOs, including the White Helmets, who played a vital role during the war. Their return marks a hopeful shift as Syrians now focus on rebuilding their country and restoring life after years of fear and destruction.
For many, this day signals the beginning of a better future. “I hope the future will be better. There was no life under al-Assad. We were scared of him and his army,” said Nada Daye, a resident of Damascus. Her words reflect the widespread desire for peace and stability in post-Assad Syria.
Syria struggles with significant economic challenges after Western powers imposed crippling sanctions. The new government, led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, is determined to reverse this. Mamoun Nahlawi, a bookshop owner in Damascus, emphasized, “The sanctions must be lifted.” Otherwise, people won’t see a positive effect.” Without lifting the sanctions, Syria cannot achieve economic recovery.
The UN Security Council (UNSC) recently met to discuss Syria’s future, focusing on lifting sanctions. Geir Pedersen, the UN Special Envoy for Syria, emphasized the importance of an inclusive political transition to secure international support. Tom Fletcher, the UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, added that sanctions should not block humanitarian aid to Syria.
Meanwhile, talks have begun with Qatar and the UAE about relaxing financial restrictions on Syria. These countries have expressed a willingness to offer support if the new government distances itself from Russia and Iran. This shift could be crucial for Syria’s reconstruction, as international backing is essential.
Although Syria’s future remains uncertain, the people of Damascus remain hopeful. They are determined to rebuild their country after enduring years of war. As Syria enters this new phase, the road ahead is challenging, but the celebrations in Damascus reflect the resilience and determination of the Syrian people. Their hope for a peaceful, democratic future continues to grow.
